Type I interferon

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Interfering with type I Interferon

Scientists have been investigating the critical role type 1 interferons (IFN-I) play in controlling viral infections for more than 50 y. Common pathogen motifs present on viral particles trigger intracellular and membrane-associated pattern recognition receptors, leading to the production of IFN-I and rapid expression of interferon stimulated genes (ISIGs). ISIGs encode proteins with direct ant...

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Hantavirus Regulation of Type I Interferon Responses

Hantaviruses primarily infect human endothelial cells (ECs) and cause two highly lethal human diseases. Early addition of Type I interferon (IFN) to ECs blocks hantavirus replication and thus for hantaviruses to be pathogenic they need to prevent early interferon induction. PHV replication is blocked in human ECs, but not inhibited in IFN deficient VeroE6 cells and consistent with this, infecti...

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Effect of Type-I Interferon on Retroviruses

Type-I interferons (IFN-I) play an important role in the innate immune response to several retroviruses. They seem to be effective in controlling the in vivo infection, though many of the clinical signs of retroviral infection may be due to their continual presence which over-stimulates the immune system and activates apoptosis. IFN-I not only affect the immune system, but also operate directly...

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Although the role of type I interferon (IFN) in the protection against viral infections has been known and studied for decades, its role in other immunologically relevant scenarios, including bacterial infections, shock, autoimmunity, and cancer, is less well defined and potentially much more complicated.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cytokine

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1043-4666

DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155109